Shopee Seller VersionGradually implement free preschool education

The two important policies recently deployed by the National People's Congress reflect the government's continued efforts in the fields of people's livelihood security and public safety. The following is a professional interpretation from three dimensions: policy connotation, implementation path and social impact:

1. Deep connotation of the policy

The breakthrough significance of the new policy for preschool

For the first time, the reform direction of "free preschool" was clarified at the national level, marking the extension of my country's welfare system to the "zero-year starting point"

Innovatively proposed a "dual-track subsidy" mechanism to coordinate the coordinated development of public and private schools through fiscal leverage

Bundle the treatment of kindergarten teachers with infrastructure investment to form a policy closed loop for the coordinated improvement of teachers and hardware

Governance upgrade of the disaster assessment system

From emergency response to full process management, establish a complete chain of "assessment-warning-disposal-accountability"

Introduce a third-party evaluation mechanism to break through the limitations of departmental self-evaluation

Incorporate natural disaster prevention and control into the local government performance appraisal system

2. Implementation of key path analysis

(Chart: Preschool Version phased implementation roadmap)

2024-2025: Pilot in 20 pilot cities (including 15 cities in central and western China)

2026-2028: Full coverage of prefecture-level cities, with fiscal sharing ratio adjusted to 60% for the central government, 20% for provinces, and 20% for cities

2029-2030: Full coverage of counties across the country, and establishment of a dynamic adjustment mechanism

III. Multi-dimensional impact assessment

Shopee Seller Version level:

It is estimated that the annual additional fiscal investment will be about 80 billion yuan

Drive preschool Shopee Seller Version-related industries (teaching aids, school uniforms, etc.) grew by 12% annually

Release the consumption potential of mothers and infants, and it is estimated that the willingness to have children can be increased by 0.3 percentage points

Social level:

Private kindergartens will experience a "reshuffle period", and 30% of low-end institutions are expected to face transformation

The attractiveness of the kindergarten teacher profession has increased, and the number of applicants is expected to increase by 40%

The marketization of disaster assessment has spawned professional service agencies and formed a new business model

International comparison:

The inclusive level of preschool Shopee Seller Version in my country will be close to the average level of OECD countries

The disaster management system has achieved a transformation from "following" to "running side by side"

Special reminder: Policy implementation needs to be vigilant about three major risk points: ① Local fiscal sustainability issues; ② The "pseudo-inclusive" phenomenon of private kindergartens; ③ The possibility of administrative intervention in disaster assessment. It is recommended to establish a dynamic monitoring and evaluation mechanism and publish a blue paper on the implementation effect of policies every six months.

These two policies together constitute a livelihood safety net in the context of a risk society. Their successful implementation will significantly improve the level of modernization of social governance and provide institutional guarantees for high-quality development. In the future, it is necessary to focus on the formulation of provincial implementation rules and local innovative practices.